固体废物含油量测定方法与标准确立过程中的问题及建议:以含油钻屑为例  

Problems and suggestions in establishing the determination method and standard of oil content of solid waste:An example using oil-based drill cuttings

作　　者：刘宇程[1,2] 袁丽娜 雍锐 陈明燕[1,2] 马丽丽[1,2] 杨冰 李玲丽[1,2] LIU Yucheng;YUAN Lina;YONG Rui;CHEN Mingyan;MA Lili;YANG Bing;LI Lingli(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500,China;Research Institute of Industrial Hazardous Waste Disposal and Resource Utilization,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500,China;Southwest Oil and Gas Field Branch,Chengdu 610051,China)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学化学化工学院,成都610500 [2]西南石油大学,工业危废处置与资源化利用研究院,成都610500 [3]西南油气田分公司,成都610051

出　　处：《环境工程学报》2020年第9期2284-2290,共7页Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering

基　　金：中国西南油气田分公司院士(专家)工作站项目(西油司财(2019)66号)。

摘　　要：油气勘探开发会产生大量含油钻屑。含油量是含油钻屑处理与处置过程中的基本检测指标。然而,我国尚未制定相应的国家或行业检测标准对其进行测定。业内大都参照水、土壤和固体废物中油类物质的标准方法对其进行检测。分析认为,当前的测定方法存在针对性不足、测定标准和方法不统一、检测指标名称不统一、前处理过程不统一、适用性有待确认等问题。建议尽快根据包括含油钻屑在内的固体废物特性,对其含油量进行明确定义,规范前处理过程,改进测定方法,以期为制定普适性强、环境友好、操作简单、结果准确的固体废物含油量检测的国家标准或行业标准提供参考。A large amount of oil-based drill cuttings are produced in the process of oil and gas exploration and development.The oil content is a standard parameter measured in the treatment and disposal of oil-based drill cuttings.However,it is currently detected by methods used in wastewater or soil/solid waste characterization and there are no specific national or industry standards for its detection and determination yet in China.We argue that the current determination methods are insufficiently targeted with unknown applicability and inconsistencies exist in the standards and methods,the terminologies and the pre-treatment process.Studies are urgently needed to find a suitable method to characterize the oil content of oil-based drill cuttings with a clear definition and a standardized pre-treatment process.Sound scientific studies can support the development of a national/industry testing standard which is widely applicable,environmentally friendly,easily operable and accurate in capturing the content of the oil content of oil-based drill cuttings.

关 键 词：含油钻屑 含油量 测定方法 行业标准 适用性 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]