朝廷功令、个人意图与书院志编纂——以清代两种《白鹿书院志》为中心的考察  

Imperial Decrees,Personal Intentions,and the Compilation of Academy Records:A Survey Centered Around Two Qing Dynasty White Deer Academy Records

作　　者：刘艳伟[1] Liu Yanwei

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2020年第4期49-58,M0004,M0005,共12页China Local Records

基　　金：西华师范大学博士启动项目“中国历代书院记整理与研究”(项目编号:412798)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：有清一代,白鹿洞书院修有两部志书,一为康熙十二年(1673)廖文英所撰《白鹿书院志》,一为康熙五十四年毛德琦所撰《白鹿书院志》。毛志在继承廖志的基础上,对部分内容进行增删、调整,使得新修志书中,程朱之学对书院的影响大增。康熙间朝廷推崇程朱理学的时代背景,以及毛德琦迎合上意的个人目的,是促成毛氏此举的主要动因。对《白鹿书院志》编纂过程的探讨,揭示出的官方意志、个人意图等影响文本形成的因素,为理解书院志、书院历史书写提供了新的思考维度,于反思史料与史实的关系亦具有启发意义。Qing Dynasty saw two sets of White Deer Academy Records compiled,one by Liao Wenying in the 12th year of Kangxi(1673),and the other by Mao Deqi in the 54th year of Kanxi(1715).Mao s version was based on Liao s,with additions,deletions and adaptations,which greatly strengthened the influences of Chengs and Zhu s Neoconfucian teachings on the academy.The context of Kangxi's reign featured by Chengs and Zhu's philosophy being held in high esteem,and Mao Deqi s personal intention of catering to the emperor s liking,were the main motivations for Mao's behaviour.This exploration into the compilation process of White Deer Academy Records reveals the elements that conditioned the formation of the text,such as government will and personal intentions,and provides new dimensions of thinking for understanding the writing of academy records and academy history,thus offering clues for reflections on the relation between historical materials and historical facts.

关 键 词：白鹿书院志 程朱理学 阳明心学 历史书写 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]