二年级学生龋齿相关因素调查及社区综合干预研究  

A survey of factors related to dental caries in grade 2 students and a comprehensive community intervention study

作　　者：郭秋红[1] 何红[1] 阙春梅[1] 袁芹[1] 钟俊华[1] 罗奇辉[1] 杨蔼凤 Guo Qiuhong;He Hong;Que Chunmei;Yuan Qin;Zhong Junhua;Luo Qihui;Yang Aifeng(Oral Disease Prevention Department,Shenzhen Futian Center For Chronic Disease Comtrol,Guangdong 518048,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市福田区慢性病防治院口腔疾病防治科,518048

出　　处：《实用医技杂志》2020年第8期988-990,共3页Journal of Practical Medical Techniques

基　　金：广东省深圳市福田区卫生公益科研项目一般资助项目(FTWS2018063)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨二年级学生龋齿发生的相关影响因素以及社区综合干预效果.方法 2018年7月1日至2018年7月31日经过分层整群随机抽样法,于深圳市6所学校内抽取600例二年级龋病学生组成有龋组,抽取504例二年级无龋病学生组成无龋组,均依据《口腔健康调查基本方法》对所有入选者给予牙齿健康检查,找出儿童龋病的影响因素,随后将有龋组随机数字表法分为2组,均为300例,其中,对照组仅给予早晚刷牙的常规干预,试验组给予社区综合干预,分析干预效果.结果 经Logistic回归分析发现,父母文化程度(大专以下)、不良饮食习惯、不良行为习惯、监护人对龋病防治知识不了解、喂养方式(人工喂养)为二年级学生龋齿发生的影响因素(OR>1,P<0.05);试验组发病率低于对照组,充填率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 父母文化程度、不良饮食习惯等均为二年级学生龋齿发生的影响因素,临床可通过社区综合干预以控制龋齿患病率.Objective To investigate the related factors of dental caries in grade 2 students and the effect of comprehensive intervention in community.Methods On July 1,2018 to July 31,2018 by stratified cluster random sampling method,six schools in shenzhen from 600 cases of dental decay,grade 2 students caries group,from 504 cases of grade two students without caries disease without caries group,both on the basis of the oral health survey basic methods for all entrants to dental health check,find out the influence factors of children's dental decay,then there will be a caries group random number table method was divided into 2 groups,300 cases,among them,the control group only give you brush your teeth in the morning and evening routine intervention,the experimental group to give community comprehensive intervention,intervention effect analysis.Results Logistic regression analysis showed that parents'education level(below junior college),bad eating habits,bad behavior habits,guardians'knowledge of caries prevention and control,and feeding method(artificial feeding)were the influencing factors of caries in grade 2 students(OR>1,P<0.05).The incidence of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,and the filling rate was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Parents'education level and poor eating habits are the influencing factors of dental caries in grade 2 students.

关 键 词：龋齿 二年级学生 社区综合干预 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]