环境治理、高质量发展与居民幸福感--基于CGSS(2015)微观调查数据的实证研究  

Environmental Governance,High-quality Development and Residents'Happiness--Empirical Study Based on CGSS(2015)Micro Survey Data

作　　者：石华平 易敏利 Shi Huaping;Yi Minli(School of Economics,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学经济学院,成都611130

出　　处：《管理评论》2020年第9期18-33,共16页Management Review

摘　　要：基于发展经济学视角从五个维度构建高质量发展综合指数体系,采用熵值法权重赋值测算高质量发展指数。本文将2015年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)微观数据与高质量发展综合指数相匹配,利用Ordered Probit估计方法实证分析了环境治理和高质量发展对居民幸福感的影响。结果表明:(1)环境治理对居民幸福感存在区域、城乡、收入异质性。对东部和城镇地区及高收入群体居民幸福感存在显著的提升作用,对中西部和农村地区及低收入群体影响不显著。(2)高质量发展能显著增强居民幸福感。(3)相对收入和社会公平对居民幸福感的影响显著为正。(4)环境治理对高质量发展的影响存在时间滞后效应。基于此,在新时代背景下,扎实推进环境治理和生态文明建设,提高经济社会发展质量,切实保障和改善民生,推进高质量发展,提高居民幸福感,但也要同时兼顾城乡和区域协调发展,注重公平与效率。Based on the perspective of development economics,a comprehensive index system of high-quality development is constructed from five dimensions,and the high-quality development index is calculated by weight assignment of entropy method.In this paper,the microcosmic data of China Comprehensive Social Survey(CGSS)in 2015 are matched with the comprehensive index of high-quality development.The influence of environmental governance and high-quality development on residents'happiness is analyzed by Ordered Probit estimation method.The results show that:(1)Environmental governance has regional,urban and rural,and income heterogeneity for residents'happiness.It has a significant effect on the well-being of residents in eastern and urban regions,and high-income groups,but has no significant impact on the central and western regions,rural areas and low-income groups.(2)High-quality development can significantly enhance residents'happiness.(3)Relative income and social justice have significant positive effects on residents'happiness.(4)There is a time lag effect on the impact of environmental governance on high-quality development.Based on this,in the new era,we should firmly promote environmental governance and ecological civilization construction,improve the quality of economic and social development,effectively guarantee and improve people's livelihood,promote high-quality development,and improve residents'happiness.But at the same time,we should also take into account the coordinated development of urban and rural regions,and pay attention to fairness and efficiency.

关 键 词：环境治理 高质量发展 居民幸福感 异质性 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]