韩国少年刑事诉讼程序的运行模式及其启示  

The Mode of Korean Juvenile Criminal Procedure and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：自正法 Zi Zhengfa

机构地区：[1]重庆大学法学院 [2]浙江大学

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2020年第10期88-102,共15页

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助“互联网法院运行逻辑的理论基础与完善路径研究”(项目编号:2018CDJSK08YJ07);司法部国家法治与法学理论研究课题“有限责任公司股东压制问题研究”(项目编号:16SFB3028)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：各国均以涉罪未成年人应当采取非羁押性与非刑罚性为原则,严格限制适用羁押和监禁措施。韩国少年刑事诉讼程序确立了保护为主、刑罚为辅的原则,通过设立专门法院和完善保护处分系统来处遇问题少年,其组织形式由中央机构及其附属机构共同构成,少年事件则区分少年刑事事件和少年保护事件加以处理,并针对不同问题少年的犯罪行为、人身危险性和社会危害性等情形,分类型适用不同的保护处分措施,尽可能减少对问题少年适用羁押或监禁刑措施。这些为我国未成年人刑事特别程序深化改革提供有益经验,即坚持保护为主,惩罚为辅的司法理念;组建科学化、专业化的未成年人保护机构;设立多样化与个别化的保护处分措施,以尽可能帮助其重新回归社会。All countries have adopted the principle of non-custodial and non-penalty for minors involved in crimes,and have strictly restricted the application of detention and imprisonment. The juvenile criminal procedure in South Korea establishes the principle of protection-based and penalization as a supplement. The establishment of specialized courts and the improvement of the protection system to deal with juvenile teenagers are organized by the central organization and its affiliates. Juvenile events are divided into juveniles criminal incidents and juvenile protection incidents for being dealt with,and different types of protection measures are applied according to the factors of the crimes,personal dangers and social harmfulness. The measures of detention or imprisonment for juveniles are applied as few as possible. This also provides useful experience for the deepening of the reform of the criminal special procedures for minors in China,that is,the judicial concept of adhering to protection and punishment,supplementing the scientific and professionalized protection institutions for minors,establishing diversified and individualized protection and taking measures to help them return to society.

关 键 词：韩国少年司法 保护处分 刑事程序 保护程序 少年犯罪 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]