话题化构式的信息结构与篇章语用功能研究  

The Information Structuring and Pragmatic Textual Functions of Topicalization

作　　者：杨朝军[1,2] 杨更前 YANG Chaojun;YANG Gengqian

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,河南开封 [2]巴斯大学电子与电气工程系,英国巴斯

出　　处：《语言教育》2020年第3期40-48,54,共10页Language Education

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于语料库的非人称构式认知研究”(项目编号:16BYY180)的阶段性成果;河南省高校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“概括性指称的认知研究”(项目编号:2019-JCZD-005)的资助。

摘　　要：本文根据英语话题化构式的语音、句法、话题性及信息结构等特征,结合认知语言学的相关理论分析认为,话题化构式的左置成分是一个认知凸显成分,其凸显的特点及语篇新-听者新的信息结构特征决定了其为一个行进间的临时话题,相较英语左偏置构式的话题引入功能,具有了强调、对比、让步、列举、话题转换、话题保持等篇章语用功能,是一个弱于左偏置构式话题、强于常式句构式中主语话题的基本话题。Based on the theories of cognitive linguistics,the paper explores into the phonological,syntactic,topical and information structure of the English topicalization construction.The analysis proves that the left-detached element of the topicalization construction is featured by cognitive saliency which,together with the discoursenew & hearer-new information structuring,determines that it is doomed to be an ongoing topic.It hence performs the pragmatic textual functions of emphasis,contrast,concession,listing,topic shift and topic retaining.After compared with the topic introducing function of the English left dislocation construction,it is believed to be a basic topic stronger than the subject topics in canonical text sentences but weaker than the topics in left dislocation construction.

关 键 词：话题化构式 认知参照点 信息结构 话题性 篇章语用功能 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]