官僚主义的认识论根源探析  

On the Epistemological Roots of Bureaucracy

作　　者：李心记 Li Xin-ji

机构地区：[1]复旦大学 [2]华北水利水电大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2020年第6期93-99,F0003,共8页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第67批面上资助项目“新时代中国共产党政治建设的内在逻辑与实践指向研究”[2020M671011];河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“辩证思维视域下中国共产党政治建设研究”[2019BDJ005]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：官僚主义作为我国一种特殊的政治异化现象,已经困扰了我们一个很长的历史时期,给我们的事业造成难以弥补的损失。个中原因,除了体制上的某些弊端以外,对于其认识论根源缺乏深入探究,是不可忽视的关键要素。官僚主义在理论上以"主客分置"取代"主客统一",在实践上以"长官意志"取代"实践标准"。在当今时代,官僚主义与贪污腐败之风互为表里,一体两面,祸国殃民势头难以遏制。有鉴于此,从理论上认真探究官僚主义的认识论根源,在厘清官僚主义基本特征的同时,阐明其"病理",提出遏制方略,显然具有不容忽视的理论意义和实践价值。Bureaucracy as a special political alienation in China,has plagued us for a long historical period,causing irreparable damage to our cause.In terms of its cause,in addition to some of the institutional shortcomings,the lack of in-depth investigation of its epistemological roots is a key element that cannot be ignored.Bureaucracy replaces "unity of subject and object" with "separation of subject and object" in theory,while it prefers "the will of the chief" to "practical standards" in practice.In today ’s era,it is difficult to contain its momentum of scourging the country and the people since bureaucracy and corruption are combined as two sides of the same coin.In view of this,it is of great theoretical significance and practical value to explore the epistemological roots of bureaucracy,clarify its characteristics and "pathology",and put forward containment strategies.

关 键 词：认识主体 认识客体 官僚主义 实践标准 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]