管理安全干预对建筑工人不安全行为的影响及对策  

Research on Influence of Management Safety Intervention on Unsafe Behavior of Construction Workers and Countermeasures

作　　者：姚明亮 祁神军[1] 张云波[1] 郭义海[1] YAO Mingliang;QI Shenjun;ZHANG Yunbo;GUO Yihai(School of Civil Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学土木工程学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第5期605-611,共7页Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71303082);福建省软科学科技计划项目(2019R0056);华侨大学研究生科研创新能力培育计划资助项目(17013086048)。

摘　　要：首先,界定管理安全的定义和基本指标,并进一步界定建筑工人不安全行为的影响因素;其次,通过文献梳理提出管理安全干预对建筑工人不安全行为的影响机理的假设模型.基于调研数据,通过SPSS与AMOS软件对模型进行拟合分析.研究结果表明:管理安全干预对建筑工人安全能力的提升具有显著影响;通过管理安全干预,安全能力的提升对安全动机的端正的影响显著增强,安全动机及安全态度的端正对不安全行为的减少产生显著影响.The definition and basic indicators of management safety were presented,and the influence factors of unsafe behavior of construction workers were further defined.Through the literature review,a hypothetical model of is proposed,indicating the mechanism of management safety intervention on unsafe behavior of construction workers.Based on the survey data,the model was fitted and analyzed by SPSS and AMOS software.The results show that:management safety intervention has a significant impact on the safety of construction workers;and through the management of safety interventions,the improvement of safety capabilities enhances significantly the upright of safety motivation;the safety motivation and safety attitude impact significantly the reduction of unsafe behavior.

关 键 词：管理安全干预 建筑工人 安全能力 安全预防 不安全行为 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]