基于扎根理论的老年慢性病患者网络健康信息搜寻行为的研究  

Study on online health information searching behavior of the elderly patients with chronic diseases using the grounded theory

作　　者：胡蒙[1] 轩慧杰[1] HU Meng;XUAN Huijie(Department of Geriatric Cardiology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450018,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院老年心血管科,郑州450018

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2020年第5期388-392,共5页Chinese Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探索老年慢性病患者网络健康信息搜寻行为的特征,旨在为患者自我管理提供更好的指导。方法通过目的抽样和理论抽样,选取18例老年慢性病患者进行半结构式访谈收集资料,采用Strass和Corbin的扎根理论分析资料的方法进行三级编码。结果老年慢性病患者网络健康信息搜寻行为特征包括搜寻动机和搜寻过程两个方面。搜寻动机受个人认知、疾病治疗、社会环境三方面影响。信息搜寻过程中出现信息焦虑与信息规避,主要受个人生理、心理、认知因素及信息因素等方面的影响。结论老年慢性病患者对网络健康信息需求迫切,医护人员应了解患者在信息搜寻过程中遇到的阻碍,通过提供相应的支持,帮助其更好地自我管理。Objective To explore the characteristics of online health information searching behavior of elderly patients with chronic diseases,so as to provide a better guide for self-management.Methods Eighteen elderly patients with chronic diseases were chosen using purposive sampling and theoretical sampling,and received semi-structured interview.Data was analyzed using the grounded theory put forward by Strass and Corbin.Results The online health information searching behaviors of elderly patients with chronic diseases included into the searching motivation and the process.The searing motivation was influenced by the personal recognition,disease treatment and social circumstances,while information anxiety and avoidance might appear during the process of searching,affected by physical,psychological and cognitive factors as well as information factors.Conclusion Online health information is urgently needed by the elderly patients with chronic diseases.Health providers should be aware of difficulties they encounter and provide corresponding help,so as to promote their better self-management.

关 键 词：老年患者 慢性病 网络健康信息 信息搜寻 扎根理论 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]