矿山地质环境开发式治理模式研究  

Study on Development Governance Model of Mine Geological Environment

作　　者：李成 孙魁[1,2] 彭捷 陈建平[1] 高帅 郑苗苗 LI Cheng;SUN Kui;PENG Jie;CHEN Jianping;GAO Shuai;ZHENG Miaomiao(Key Laboratory of Mine Geological Hazard Mechanism and Control/Shaanxi Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring,Xi’an 710054,China;School of Geology and Environment,Xi′an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]矿山地质灾害成灾机理与防控重点实验室/陕西省地质环境监测总站,陕西西安710054 [2]西安科技大学地质与环境学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《灾害学》2020年第4期77-84,共8页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：陕西省公益性地质调查项目资助项目(公益〔2015〕02-05)。

摘　　要：该文梳理了矿山地质环境开发式治理提出的政策背景,总结了开发式治理的概念内涵、治理模式与研究思路,并提出了开发式治理的可行性评价方法。结果表明:矿山地质环境开发式治理是在政府引领、政策支持下,吸纳多元资金,进行经济发展和生态环境治理并重的治理方式;开发式治理可以总结为残留资源再利用模式、废弃土地再利用模式、固体废弃物再利用模式、水资源循环再利用模式等4种模式;开发式治理可行性评价指标主要包括适宜性因素(自然地理条件、矿业开发条件)和限制性因素(经济效益、环境效益和社会效益),通过综合指数法评价认为,韩城西山石灰岩开采区最优开发式治理方案为"残留资源再利用模式"。通过矿山地质环境开发式治理模式的研究,以期为矿区环境保护和生态修复提供支持。We sort out the policy background of mine geological environment development-type treatment, summarize the concept connotation, governance mode and research thought of developmental governance, and put forward the feasibility evaluation method of development governance. The results show that development governance model of mine geological environment is a kind of governance pattern which under the guidance and policy support of the government, we will absorb diversified funds and place equal emphasis on economic development and ecological and environmental governance. Development governance model can be summarized as four modes: the reuse model of residual resources, the reuse model of abandoned land, the reuse model of solid waste and the recycling model of water resources. Feasibility evaluation index of development governance model main includes Suitability factors(physical geographical conditions, mining development conditions) and constraints(economic benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits). According to the comprehensive index method, the optimal development governance scheme of the limestone mining area in Xishan mountain of Hancheng is the "the reuse model of residual resources ". Provide support for environmental protection and ecological restoration in mining areas through the development governance model of mine geological environment.

关 键 词：矿山地质环境 开发式治理 可行性评价 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] X915.5