认罪认罚从宽制度下的诉讼证明  

Proving in Litigation in the Leniency System Based on Admission of Guilt and Acceptance of Punishment in Exchange of Leniency

作　　者：韩旭[1] 刘文涛[2] HAN Xu;LIU Wen-tao(Law School,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院,成都610065 [2]四川大学法学研究所,成都610065

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2020年第5期128-136,共9页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：国家社科基金重点课题“刑事庭审证据调查规则研究”(16AFX011);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“司法和监察体制改革背景下刑事诉讼法修改问题研究”(YJ201760)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：认罪认罚案件中虽然以口供为中心进行证明,但并不意味着检察机关降低起诉的证明标准。检察机关在证明方式上仍要坚持“印证证明”方式,在证明标准上坚持“事实清楚、证据确实充分”的标准不动摇,在证明对象上应将“量刑建议事项”纳入证明的范围,从而改变过去“重定罪、轻量刑”的做法,尽早改变当前提出较为精准的量刑建议“不适”的问题。应当重视辩方在反向证明中作用的发挥,值班律师在会见权、阅卷权和与检察官的协商权未得到保障的情况下,有权拒绝“在场”并拒绝在具结书上签字,对犯罪嫌疑人认罪认罚系非自愿的,可以申请调取“排非”所需要的证据材料并建议终止认罪认罚从宽制度的适用。要充分注意到律师是防范此类案件出现冤错不可替代的一支重要力量。While cases involving admission of guilt and acceptance of punishment are subject to proof centered on confession, it does not mean that the procuratorate should reduce the standard of proof for prosecution. With respect to proof methods, the procuratorial authorities must still adhere to the "verification" method;in terms of standard of proofs, they must stick to the standard of "clear facts, true and sufficient evidence";as for object of proof, the "sentencing proposals" should be included in the scope of proof so as to change the previous practices of "stressing conviction and ignoring sentence", and solve the problem of "inappropriateness" in making more accurate sentencing suggestions as soon as possible. Attention should be paid to the role of the defense in the reverse proof. The duty counsels should have the right to refuse to be "present" and the right to refuse to sign the statement admitting the guilt if the right to interview, the right to read and right to negotiate with the prosecutors are not guaranteed. If the criminal suspects involuntarily admit guilty and accept the punishment, the duty counsels may apply for access to the evidence materials necessary for "excluding the illegally obtained evidences" and suggest terminating the application of leniency system based on admission of guilt and acceptance. It is important to note that lawyers are an important and irreplaceable force in preventing those wrongful convictions or sentences.

关 键 词：认罪认罚从宽 诉讼证明 印证 证明标准 值班律师 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]