歇后语的体认性——基于体认语言学的思考  

Embodied Cognitivity of Xiehouyu:A Thought from Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：王寅[1] Wang Yin

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学语言哲学研究中心,重庆400031

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2020年第5期29-36,共8页Contemporary Rhetoric

摘　　要：为弥补认知语言学之不足,我们尝试将其修补为"体认语言学",且提出了该学科的核心原则"现实(体)—认知(认)—语言"。本文据此简析了汉语中歇后语的体认性成因,认为其前项主要是基于生活经验(体)来预设;后项是对前项进行超常逻辑推理(认)得出的正题。它不仅是一种修辞策略,更是汉民族观察和理解世界的一种体认方式,实现了从"感性"到"理性"的飞跃,揭示了从"体"到"认"的升华。基于认知语言学所建立的"认知修辞学"也可据此顺理成章地修补为"体认修辞学"。In order to remedy the shortcomings of cognitive linguistics,this paper attempts to revise it into"Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics",and proposes its core principle as"reality(ti)—cognition(ren)—language".The paper accordingly analyzes the motivation of embodied cognitivity of xiehouyu in Chinese,holding the view that its first part presupposes conditions mainly based on daily experience,while the second part is a subject deduced from the first part through extraordinary logical inference.Therefore,xiehouyu is not only a kind of rhetoric strategy,but also an embodied-cognitive way for Han Nationality to observe and understand the world,which realizes the leap from perception to rationality,and exposes the sublimation from"ti(body)"to"ren(mind)".Thus,the"cognitive rhetoric",which is established on the basis of cognitive linguistics,can be reasonably revised into"embodied-cognitive rhetoric".

关 键 词：体认语言学 体认修辞学 歇后语 体认性 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]