非现实空间位移关系构式的体认性与互动性  

Fictive motion construction:Its properties of embodied-cognition and interactivity

作　　者：张克定[1] 张晓[2] Zhang Keding;Zhang Xiao

机构地区：[1]河南大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究所,河南开封475001 [2]北京印刷学院外语教学部,北京102600

出　　处：《外语教学》2020年第5期6-10,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目“隐喻性空间关系构式的认知研究”(项目编号:16BYY005)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文首先将王寅提出的“现实—认知—语言”原则修补为“现实↔体认者↔语言”原则,从而强调了体认者的主体性,突显了现实、体认者和语言之间的互动性,然后,据此探讨了非现实空间位移关系构式的体认性和互动性。这种构式的体认性在于,体认者运用认知想象能力把某一方位事件识解为一个位移事件,并运用不可动实体的动态化机制把可动实体的可动性特征投射到不可动实体之上,从而将不可动实体构想为可以在视觉上和心理上发生位移的实体,最终体认出非现实空间位移事件。这种构式的互动性在于,体认者虽然拥有体认现实、表达现实的主体性作用,但会受到来自于现实和语言的反作用,不可动实体的结构形状和语言的结构系统会限制体认者的体认。This article has first revised the Reality-Cognition-Language principle proposed by Yin Wang as the Reality↔AEC↔Language principle(where AEC stands for Agent of Embodiment&Cognition),so that the subjectivity of AEC and the interactivity between reality,AEC and language are accurately revealed.Then,with the Reality↔AEC↔Language principle as guidance,the article has investigated the properties of embodiment-cognition and interactivity in fictive motion construction(FMC).The embodiment-cognition property in FMC lies in the fact that AEC can construe with his imaginal capacity of cognition a locative event as a motion event,project the movability feature of a movable entity onto an immovable entity which is then conceived to make visual and mental motion,and finally a fictive motion event is brought about.The interactivity in FMC refers to the fact that although AEC has the subjective role in construing and expressing reality,reality and language have their own intrinsic properties and therefore may influence or rather react to AEC.That is,the structure and form of an immovable entity and the structural system of language may restrict AEC’s embodiment and cognition.

关 键 词：体认语言学 体认原则 非现实空间位移关系构式 体认性 互动性 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]