高技术产业技术创新效率提升的多元模式——创新环境视角  

Research on Multiple Modes for Improving Technological Innovation Efficiency of High-tech Industry——Based on the Perspective of Innovation Environment

作　　者：范德成[1] 谷晓梅 Fan Decheng;Gu Xiaomei(School of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2020年第18期52-59,共8页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AGL007);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(18GLD291)。

摘　　要：创新环境可为高技术产业技术创新提供支撑条件,从创新环境视角出发厘清创新效率提升模式对高技术产业创新发展意义重大。应用CCR-DEA模型测度29个省市2012-2016年的技术创新效率,利用GMDH算法识别出影响创新效率的关键环境因素,并运用fsQCA方法探究关键环境因素组合与创新效率关系。结果表明:我国高技术产业技术创新效率均值偏低,超过半数省市的创新效率值未达到全国平均水平;经济基础、市场需求、对外开放度、行业研发基础、自主创新倾向、政府创新干预、知识产权保护是影响创新效率的关键环境因素;任何关键环境因素均不能单独引致创新效率提升,4项关键环境因素组合是提升创新效率的充分条件,由此形成效率提升的4种模式,其中,需求驱动型、交流碰撞型和主体带动型适用于经济基础偏弱地区,增质减束型模式适用于经济基础较好地区。Since the innovation environment can provide supporting conditions for technological innovation in high-tech industry,it is of great significance to clarify the modes for improving technological innovation efficiency from the perspective of innovation environment.This study adopts the CCR-DEA model to measure the technological innovation efficiency of high-tech industry of 29 province-level regions in China from 2012 to 2016.Then this study utilizes the GMDH algorithm to identify the key environmental factors affecting technological innovation efficiency.Finally this study employs the fsQCA method to explore the different configurations of key environmental factors and the multiple modes for improving technological innovation.The results show that the average value of technological innovation efficiency of China's high-tech industry is relatively low during the five years,and more than half of the provinces do not reach the national average;economic foundation,market demand,openness,industrial R&D foundation,the tendency of independent innovation,government innovation intervention and intellectual property protection are key environmental factors affecting technological innovation efficiency;though none of the key environmental factors can improve technological innovation efficiency separately,four kinds of combinations of them are sufficient conditions for that,which provide four modes to improve technological innovation efficiency;the demand driven mode,exchange collision mode and subject driven mode are suitable for the regions with weak economic foundation,while the mode of increasing quality and reducing bundle can be applied in the regions with good economic foundation.

关 键 词：高技术产业 技术创新效率 提升模式 创新环境 GMDH方法 fsQCA方法 

分 类 号：F264.2[经济管理—国民经济]