南宋临安的政教调和  

Reconciliation between politics and religions in Lin’an in the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：吴晶[1] 周膺[2,3,4,5] WU Jing;ZHOU Ying

机构地区：[1]浙江省社会科学院 [2]杭州市社会科学院 [3]杭州市社会科学界联合会 [4]浙江省历史学会 [5]浙江省美学学会

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2020年第3期38-56,5,9,10,共22页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：宋代对宗教采取利用与限制并举的政策,各种宗教发展较为平衡。南宋临安是宗教重镇,因政教关系的调和和宗教的适度发展,使宗教在神道设教、祈禳除灾、心灵修为和学术更化等方面作为更大,对巩固政权、稳定社会、发展文化都有积极的功效。南宋临安的宗教发展有显著的世俗化倾向,而南宋政权对宗教的控制也主要是推行世俗化管理。这种管理有改变宗教价值观等方面的问题,也有沟通世间与出世间关系、规范教门管理的积极意义。In the Song Dynasties,the policies of both utilising and restricting religions were adopted simultaneously,and the growth of various religions was relatively balanced.In Lin’an,the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279)and an important city of religion,due to the reconciliation between politics and religions,and proper expansion of religions,the spiritual beliefs had played more role in the construction of heavenly beliefs,disaster relief,spiritual cultivation and meditation,and the academic reform,which had positive effects on consolidation of the regime,social stability and cultural progress.The expansion of religions in Lin’an had a significant tendency toward secularisation,and the regime’s control over religions was mainly to implement secular management.The management had resulted in such problems as changes of religious values,but it had positive effects on the communication between Loka and Lokuttara,and regulating the management of different religious sects.

关 键 词：宗教价值观 政教关系 神道设教 适度发展 世俗化倾向 南宋临安 巩固政权 调和 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]