肾上腺转移癌的诊疗进展  

Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of adrenal metastatic carcinoma

作　　者：曲直 张峰波[1] 焦建伟 王秀佳 杨培谦[1] Qu Zhi;Zhang Fengbo;Jiao Jianwei;Wang Xiujia;Yang Peiqian(Department of Urology,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院泌尿外科,100050

出　　处：《国际外科学杂志》2020年第9期635-639,共5页International Journal of Surgery

摘　　要：肾上腺是恶性肿瘤常见转移部位之一。大部分肾上腺转移灶尚未完全破坏肾上腺组织,因此多数患者没有临床症状。诊断肾上腺转移瘤的主要方法主要有CT、磁共振成像和正电子发射计算机断层显像等。目前,对于各类原发肿瘤肾上腺转移的治疗方案仍存在争议,非手术治疗主要包括化疗、放疗、介入治疗等,随着认识和技术的发展,手术治疗的方式和指征也随之变化。本文主要对近年肾上腺转移瘤的诊断和治疗进展进行综述。Adrenal gland is one of the most common metastases from malignant tumors.Most adrenal metastases have not completely destroyed adrenal tissue,so most patients have no clinical symptoms.The main methods for the diagnosis of adrenal metastases are CT,magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography.At present,there is still controversy about the treatment of adrenal metastasis of all kinds of adrenal metastases.Non-surgical treatment mainly includes chemical drug therapy,radiotherapy,interventional therapy and so on.With the development of cognition and technology,the mode and indication of surgical treatment have also changed.In this paper,the diagnosis and treatment of adrenal metastases in recent years are reviewed.

关 键 词：肾上腺 肿瘤转移 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R736.6[医药卫生—肿瘤]