论语言接触视角下东北地区各民族的语言发展  

On the Exploration of the Language Development of Ethnic Groups in Northeast China from the Perspective of Language Contact

作　　者：贾秀春[1] JIA Xiu-chun(College of Humanities,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi Heilongjiang 154007,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学人文学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第9期127-129,160,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2019年度国家民委民族研究项目:清末民初东北地区少数民族语言与汉语接触发展研究(2019-GMB-056);2016年佳木斯大学科技创新团队建设计划项目:三江区域少数民族文化创新与社会发展(Cxtd-2016-04)。

摘　　要：东北地区汉语与少数民族的语言发展有着长期交融浸染,这种语言接触的外在表现是不同种族的语言使用者互相学习彼此的语言,特别是"弱势语言"的使用者以积极的语言态度来学习"强势语言",扩大了语言的交际范围。内在表现则是使不同的语言之间形成既干扰,又促进,既补充,又竞争的状况,使语言的表达功能和社会功能产生了变异,出现了语言兼用和语言转用的现象。The development of Chinese and minority languages in northeast China has been integrated for a long time.The outward manifestation of this linguistic contact is that speakers of different races learn each other’s languages.In particular,the users of weak language learn strong language with positive language attitude,which expands the communication scope of language.The internal expression is to make different languages not only interfere,but also promote,complement and compete with each other,resulting in the variation of the expressive function and social function of language,and the phenomenon of language compatibility and language conversion.

关 键 词：语言接触 少数民族语言 汉语 语言兼用 语言转用 

分 类 号：I172.1[文学—世界文学]