朱光潜文艺心理学研究中对弗洛伊德理论的批评与借鉴  

Criticism and Reference to Freud’s Theory in Zhu Guangqian’s Study on Psychology of Literature and Art

作　　者：周建永[1] ZHOU Jian-yong(Department of Literature and Law,Tangshan University,Tangshan 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山学院文法系,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2020年第5期57-61,91,共6页Journal of Tangshan University

摘　　要：朱光潜在《变态心理学派别》和《变态心理学》中,肯定了弗洛伊德理论的贡献,同时认为其理论存在泛性论倾向以及缺乏生理依据等问题。在美感经验理论中,朱光潜批评了弗洛伊德的文学是欲望的满足的观点;在天才观中,批评了弗洛伊德的文学家与精神病同源的观点。在悲剧快感理论中,朱光潜借鉴了弗洛伊德的矛盾情感理论和宣泄理论;在灵感理论中,借鉴了弗洛伊德的潜意识理论。这些借鉴给悲剧快感理论和灵感理论注入了现代心理学的内涵。In Schools of Abnormal Psychology and Abnormal Psychology,Zhu Guangqian recognizes the contribution of Freud’s theory,but criticizes the tendency of pan-sexuality and the absence of physiological evidence in his theory.In the theory of aesthetic experience,Zhu Guangqian criticizes Freud’s idea that literature is the satisfaction of desire;In the view on genius,he criticizes Freud’s idea that literati and psychiatry share the same root;In the theory of tragic pleasure,he refers to Freud’s theories of ambivalence and catharsis;In the theory of inspiration,he refers to Freud’s theory of subconsciousness.These references has added the connotation of modern psychology to the theories of tragic pleasure and inspiration.

关 键 词：朱光潜 弗洛伊德 文艺心理学 美学理论 

分 类 号：B83-06[哲学宗教—美学]