现代汉诗视野的新诗语言问题刍议——现代中国汉语新诗发生史考索  

Humble Opinions on the New Poem Language of Modern Chinese Poetry——Studying the history of modern Chinese new poetry

作　　者：傅修海[1] Fu Xiuhai(College of Humanities and Law,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学人文与法学学院,广州510642

出　　处：《学术交流》2020年第7期173-182,192,共11页Academic Exchange

基　　金：广东社科基金项目“民国时期广州革命文学研究”(GD18CZW07);2018年度广东省高等教育教学改革项目“大学生革命文学素养教育课程建设与教学改革”。

摘　　要：20世纪以来中国新诗的变革,是呼应社会现代转型所进行的一场想象方式和艺术趣味的革命。从语言形式入手的新诗变革,面对着既学走路又要跑步的两难与煎熬。诗人不仅要学习现代汉语写现代汉语诗歌,更要学着在现代汉语形式里安顿新的、现代的诗思和诗趣。故而,现代汉诗视野里的新诗语言问题,根本上说是如何运用现代汉语写新诗的问题。对此,可供讨论与反思的,必然是三个元素上的问题探索,即以现代汉语、现代中国诗歌、新诗的当代变迁三个垛口为依托的、对中国现代诗歌发生史与发展史的观察,对现代汉语与现代汉诗的双向考察。新诗的历史,毕竟是诗歌在现代中国的成长史,也是现代中国以诗歌文体呈现的叙述史。百年汉语新诗史是诗歌现代化的历史,前五十年侧重于诗歌自身意义上的现代化,尤其是语言上的现代化;后五十年倾向于对中国当代社会变革的诗性回应。前五十年的新诗,在语言系统层面、新旧与中外资源的融通层面讨论甚深、获益最多;后半叶之后新诗的当代变迁,其本土化与大众化的焦虑才是最为深切的诗之思。China’s new poetry conversion since the 20 th century is a revolution of imagination and artistic taste in response to the modern social transformation. The new poetry reform from the language form faces the dilemma of learning to walk and run. Poets should not only learn modern Chinese to write modern Chinese poetry, but also learn to fuse new and modern poetic thoughts and interests to the form of modern Chinese. Therefore, the language problem of modern Chinese poetry is how to use modern Chinese to write new poetry. In this regard, it is necessary to explore three elements for discussion and reflection, that is, based on the three crenels of modern Chinese, modern Chinese poetry and the contemporary changes of new poetry, the observation of the occurrence and development history of modern Chinese poetry, and the two-way investigation of modern Chinese and modern Chinese poetry. After all, the history of new poetry is not only the growth history of poetry in modern China, but also the narrative history of poetic style in modern China. The history of Chinese new poetry in the past 100 years represents that of poetry modernization. The first 50 years focused on the modernization of poetry itself, especially the modernization of language;the latter 50 years recorded the poetic changes of contemporary Chinese society. In the first 50 years, the new poetry has been deeply discussed and benefited most in the language system and the integration of new and old resources with Chinese and foreign resources. The anxiety of localization and popularization of new poetry after the second half of the century shows the deepest thought of poetry.

关 键 词：现代汉语 新诗 新诗语言 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]