环境压力、制造企业知识密集服务网络嵌入与企业绩效  

Environmental Pressure,Knowledge‑intensive Service Network Embeddedness of Manufacturing Enterprises and Enterprise Performance

作　　者：胡查平[1] 冉宪莉 Hu Chaping;Ran Xianli(Business School,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学商学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《技术经济》2020年第9期207-215,共9页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“制造业企业服务化战略的生成逻辑与作用机制:基于企业能力理论视角”(71562005);国家自然科学基金“环境压力、知识密集服务网络嵌入与制造业服务化战略转型绩效的关系研究”(71762006);国家自然科学基金“连带责任治理对供应商集群内机会主义行为的影响机制研究”(71702053);贵州省哲学社会科学规划项目“数据赋能与贵州制造业商业模式创新研究”(19GZYB78);贵州省教育厅人文社科项目“数据赋能驱动贵州制造业服务化升级研究”(2019ssd07)。

摘　　要：制造企业所处的外部环境压力驱动制造企业实施服务化战略转型已在学术界达成共识。但关于在强环境压力下,制造企业究竟是应如何行动才能有助于其战略成功转型?过往研究重视不足。本文通过整合多重理论视角,系统地构建了以制造企业环境压力为主效应,知识密集服务网络嵌入为传导机制,企业吸收能力为调节变量的理论模型。理论模型表明,环境压力下的传统制造企业服务化战略的成功转型与其嵌入知识密集服务网络以获取服务化战略转型资源而达到企业自身能力的构建存在密切的相关关系。即通过知识密集型服务网络嵌入获取的互补性优势资源或能力在制造业服务化战略成功转型中起到了重要作用。同时研究还发现,企业吸收能力在制造企业知识密集服务网络嵌入与服务化战略成功转型的关系中起到调节影响作用。The external environmental pressure of manufacturing enterprises drives them to implement the service-oriented strategic transformation,which has reached a consensus in academia.But under the strong environmental pressure,how should manufacturing enterprises act to help their strategic transformation?Previous studies have not paid enough attention.By integrating multiple theoretical perspectives,a theoretical model which takes manufacturing enterprise environmental pressure as the main effect,knowledge-intensive service network embedding as the transmission mechanism,and enterprise absorptive capacity as the moderating variable is systematically constructs.The theoretical model shows that there is a close relationship between the successful transformation of traditional manufacturing enterprises’service strategy under environmental pressure and the construction of enterprises’own ability by embedding knowledge intensive service network to obtain service-oriented strategic transformation resources.That is to say,it plays an important role in the successful strategic transformation by embedding knowledge intensive service network to obtain complementary resources or capabilities to facilitate the strategic transformation.At the same time,in the process of manufacturing enterprises embedding knowledge intensive service network to obtain complementary resources,the absorptive capacity plays a moderator in the relationship between the embedding of knowledge intensive service network and the successful transformation of service strategy.

关 键 词：制造业服务化 环境压力 网络嵌入性 知识密集服务型企业 企业吸收能力 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]