“贵直”:先秦游士游说之难与游说之恶  

“Valuing Integrity”:The Difficulty of Lobbying and the Evil of Lobbying by Wandering Scholars in the Pre-Qin Period

作　　者：束秀芳[1] SHU Xiu-fang(School of Journalism and Communication,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230061)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学新闻传播学院,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《广西职业技术学院学报》2020年第4期57-63,共7页Journal of Guangxi Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“华夏文明传播的观念基础、理论体系与当代实践研究”(项目编号:19BXW056)。

摘　　要：游士阶层是我国春秋战国时期特殊的知识阶层,游士言论及其言说方式不仅改变中国历史进程,也对中国后世乃至当今的历史文化产生重要影响,可谓一言定兴衰。文章通过梳理先秦时期相关史料,分析游士游说之难和游说之恶的种种表现,并在此基础上探讨游说"贵直"主张。认为游士游说能否说服君主、干预政治、影响社会,不仅取决于言说的技巧,更取决于君主之“直”、言说之“直”和整体社会风气之“直”。The wandering scholar class is a special intellectual class in the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period(B.C.770-221) in China.The scholars’ speeches and their ways of speaking not only changed the course of Chinese history,but also had an important influence on the history and culture of Chinese later generations and even today.Through sorting out the relevant historical materials of the pre-Qin period,this paper analyzes the various manifestations of the difficulty of lobbying and the evil of lobbying,and discusses the proposition of lobbying "Gui Zhi" (valuing integrity) on this basis.It is believed that whether the wandering scholars can persuade the monarch,intervene in politics and influence the society not only depended on the skills of speaking,but also depended on the "integrity" of the monarch,the "integrity" of speaking and the "integrity" of general social atmosphere.

关 键 词：先秦 游士 游说 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]