基于动态模态分解的缸内流场演变及动能分析  

Analysis on Kinetic Energy of In-Cylinder Flow Evolution Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition

作　　者：葛鹏辉 秦文瑾 李雪松 许敏[3] 孔令逊[1,3] GE Penghui;QIN Wenjin;LI Xuesong;XU Min;HUNG David Ling Shun(University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200240,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学密西根学院,上海200240 [2]上海理工大学机械工程学院,上海200240 [3]上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海200240

出　　处：《内燃机工程》2020年第5期32-39,47,共9页Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(51506118)。

摘　　要：采用高速粒子图像测速技术(particle image velocimetry,PIV)测量了一台直喷式光学发动机的缸内流场,利用动态模态分解(dynamic mode decomposition,DMD)算法,提取了发动机从进气冲程早期到压缩冲程后期中出现的多尺度涡团结构,量化了涡团的比动能在整个冲程阶段的衰减程度。结果表明:从进气冲程早期开始,缸内流场主要由低阶DMD模态表现的大尺度流场结构和高阶DMD模态表现的小尺度涡团结构组成;DMD模态的比动能变化可清楚地反映从大尺度流场结构到小尺度涡团的能量级联和耗散过程。同时还发现,与压缩冲程相比,进气冲程期间的流场可形成更多小尺度的涡团结构,并表现出更快的能量衰减特征,且该阶段流场能量衰减现象对发动机转速更加敏感。The high-speed particle image velocimetry(PIV)was used to measure the in-cylinder flow fields of a gasoline direct injection optical engine under motoring conditions.The dynamic mode decomposition(DMD)algorithm was used to extract the multi-scale flow structures from early intake stroke to late compression stroke.The decay process of specific kinetic energy of the multi-scale flow structures during both strokes was quantified.The results showed that from the early stage of the intake stroke,the in-cylinder flow fields were mainly composed of large-scale flow structures represented by low-order DMD modes and small-scale vortex structures represented by high-order DMD modes.The variations of specific kinetic energy of DMD modes could clearly reflect the energy cascade and dissipation processes from the large-scale flow structures to the small-scale vortex structures.Compared with the compression stroke,the in-cylinder flow fields during the intake stroke showed a faster energy decay process with more small-scale vortex structures.The energy decay of the intake stroke was more sensitive to engine speed.

关 键 词：动态模态分解 粒子图像测速 多尺度流场结构 缸内流动 

分 类 号：TK411[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程]