“敦煌、祁连间”究竟在何处?  

Where is the Region between"the Qilian Mountains and Dunhuang"?

作　　者：王建新[1] 王茜 Wang Jianxin;Wang Qian

机构地区：[1]西北大学丝绸之路考古中心 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院

出　　处：《西域研究》2020年第4期27-38,167,共13页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“天山地区古代人类遗传演化研究”(项目编号:2016YFE0203700)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：对于古代月氏人西迁之前的故乡“敦煌、祁连间”的区位,长期以来的主流观点认为是在河西走廊西部。本文通过对文献记载的汉武帝元狩二年骠骑将军霍去病两次攻匈奴的进军目标、路线、过程和结果的再次探讨,结合对出土文献资料、环境资料和考古资料的分析,进一步明确了今祁连山并非汉祁连山,汉代的祁连山应为东天山,月氏故乡不可能在河西走廊西部,应在以东天山为中心的区域。It has been a viewpoint within the mainstream that " the region between the Qilian Mountains and Dunhuang " where was the Yuezhi originally lived in before moved to the further west should mean the west Hexi Corridor. Through the reanalysis of historical records for the marching goals,routes,processes,and results of General Huo Qubing attacking Huns twice in the second year of Yuanshou of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty,and combined with the studies on the unearthed documents,environmental data and archaeological evidence,this article further clarifies that the Qilian Mountain today is not the Qilian Mountain in Han Dynasty. The Qilian Mountain in the Han Dynasty should be the Eastern Tianshan. Yue’ s hometown is unlikely to be in the west of the Hexi Corridor and should be in the area centered on the Eastern Tianshan today.

关 键 词：月氏 祁连 敦煌 河西走廊 东天山 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]