中国北方农牧交融与畜牧业起源发展进程的思考  

Thoughts on the Development Process of the Integration of Agriculture and Herding and the Origin of Animal Husbandry in Northern China

作　　者：魏坚[1] 冯宝 Wei Jian;Feng Bao

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学北方民族考古研究所 [2]河北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《西域研究》2020年第4期79-93,168,共16页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中国北方游牧与农耕民族交融的考古学研究”(项目批准号:14AKG002)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文选取内蒙古中部、辽西和新疆北部地区作为研究对象,在归纳考古发掘材料的基础上,利用动、植物考古、环境考古和体质人类学研究的最新成果,结合碳十四测年和DNA检测数据,以更为广阔的蒙古高原和欧亚草原的视野,探讨了中国北方农牧交融和畜牧业起源,认为:从早期以采集和狩猎为主的大型聚落,到采集和狩猎存在下的农业聚落的繁荣,再到农耕的衰退和畜牧业经济的最后形成,这一发展进程是生态环境变迁、文化适应和古代族群的迁徙等因素交互作用的结果。This article selects central Inner Mongolia,western Liaoning and northern Xinjiang as the research objects.On the basis of summarizing archaeological excavation materials,using the latest research results of animal and plant archaeology,environmental archaeology,and physical anthropology,combing C14 dating and DNA data,under the broader background of the Mongolian plateau and Eurasian steppes to discuss the integration of agriculture and herding and the origin of animal husbandry in northern China.It is believed that from the early large-scale settlements dominated by hunting and gathering,to the prosperity of agricultural settlements in the presence of hunting and gathering,then to the decline of the farming and the final formation of the animal husbandry economy,this process is the result of changing ecological environment and cultural adaptation,and the interaction of factors such as the migration of ancient ethnic groups.

关 键 词：中国北方 农牧交融 畜牧业起源 聚落 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]