司法过程“问题化”:棘手案件的延伸个案阐释  

The Wentihua Phenomena in Judicial Process:Interpreting a Hard Case in the Extended Case Method

作　　者：曾令健 Zeng Lingjian

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学最高人民法院应用法学研究基地,重庆401120

出　　处：《法学杂志》2020年第10期110-120,共11页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：西南政法大学校级科研资助重点项目“清末民初基层司法中的‘官批民调’研究(1875-1927)”(项目编号:2019XZZD-07);国家社会科学基金一般项目“法治化视野下涉及民族因素的社会矛盾纠纷化解机制创新研究”(项目编号:16BZZ032)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：司法过程"问题化"现象缘于司法效率低下及其引发的公正性质疑,当事人"问题化"策略则受国家机关行为逻辑、日常生活逻辑与公权力结构诸要素支撑,进而引发当事人"问题化"策略与科层体制的实用主义应对之间的冲突,科层体制内部尤其法院内部、法院与监督者之间的博弈,以及科层体制的实用主义应对与规范化运行之间的张力。利益导向、法律规则与社会秩序的司法实践逻辑,建构了"问题化"策略与"议程化"效应之间的"悖论式"转换。The Wentihua phenomena in the judicial process result from its inefficiency and parties questioning its justice.Parties adopting Wentihua strategies are dominated by the behavior logic of the bureaucracy,the logic of daily life of ordinary people and the structure of power,which further causes conflicts between Wentihua strategies of parties and pragmatic responses of the bureaucracy,conflicts inside the bureaucracy especially the court system,and between the court and its supervisor,and the tension between the bureaucracy’s pragmatic response and its normal operation.The judicial practice logics of interest-oriented,legal rules and social order construct the paradoxical transformation between Wentihua strategies and agendaization effects.

关 键 词：问题化 棘手案件 双向形塑 延伸个案 

分 类 号：D926.2[政治法律—法学]