《清史地图集·湖北图》飞地绘制探微  

Research on the Drawing of Enclaves in the Hubei Map of The Historical Atlas of China during the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：陈冰 CHEN Bing(Department of History,Zhuhai,Sun Yat-sen University)

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系(珠海)博士后流动站,珠海519082

出　　处：《清史研究》2020年第5期38-52,共15页The Qing History Journal

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助2020年中山大学青年教师培育项目“清代以来政区变动与水环境关系研究”(项目编号:20wkpy32)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《清史地图集·湖北图》绘制了宣统三年湖北跨县界的16块飞地。文章梳理了以邹氏湖北地图谱系为基础的飞地选取过程,对16块飞地进行了多尺度分类,分析每块飞地消失的时间均在民国以后。继而,对16块飞地进行逐一考证和地图复原,总结出古地名考证中常遇到的8个问题。清末湖北跨县界飞地的绘制,有助于弥补现有历史地图的不足,有利于推动插花地—飞地、农民起义军事史,以及清末以来城镇化进程等多个史学领域的研究。To illustrate the situation of Hubei Province in 1911 clearly,the Hubei Map of The Historical Atlas of China during the Qing Dynasty drew sixteen enclaves which existed outside of the county borders.This article elucidates the enclave selection process based on Zou Family’s Hubei Map system,makes multi-scale classification for sixteen enclaves,analyzes when each enclave disappeared,illustrates one-by-one research and map restoration,and summarizes the eight problems often encountered in the investigation of ancient place names.This research makes up for deficiencies in existing historical maps,enhances the level of research on the enclave phenomenon,contributes to studies of peasant uprisings and military history,and furthers the understanding of the urbanization process since the end of Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：飞地 《清史地图集》 湖北 县界 历史地图 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]