美国童年入境暂缓遣返者的高等教育权利之争  

Debate on Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals’Higher Education Rights in the USA

作　　者：余承海 杨非凡 Yu Chenghai;Yang Feifan

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学人文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《滁州学院学报》2020年第4期91-96,101,共7页Journal of Chuzhou University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“美国州立大学治理模式的变革与创新研究”(19YJA880076)。

摘　　要：美国“童年入境暂缓遣返”计划实施以来,一部分童年入境暂缓遣返者有条件地获得了部分高等教育权利。21个州和华盛顿特区有条件地赋予了一部分童年入境暂缓遣返者高等教育入学权利和本州学费权利。但由于缺少合法身份,能够为童年入境暂缓遣返者提供财政资助的州很少,为童年入境暂缓遣返者提供奖学金的州更少。此外,获得了有限高等教育权利的童年入境暂缓遣返者主要在社区学院就读。能够获得四年制学院和大学教育的童年入境暂缓遣返者少之又少。美国的歧视性高等教育政策使童年入境暂缓遣返者逐渐被边缘化。Since the implementation of“deferred action for childhood arrivals”in the USA,some deferred action for childhood arrivals have got some higher education rights with some prerequisites.Twenty-one states and Washington DC provided access to higher education and in-state tuition to some deferred action for childhood arrivals with some prerequisites.But for lacking of lawful status,few states can provide financial aid to deferred action for childhood arrivals.Fewer states can provide scholarship to deferred action for childhood arrivals.Furthermore,deferred action for childhood arrivals with limited higher education rights mainly enter community college.There is very little chance for deferred action for childhood arrivals to obtain four-year college or university education.Discriminatory higher educational policies of US cause deferred action for childhood arrivals marginalization step by step.

关 键 词：“童年入境暂缓遣返”计划 高等教育 本州学费 奖学金 

分 类 号：G40-09[文化科学—教育学原理]