德国少数民族语言保护政策及其特点  

German Minority Language Protection Policy and Its Characteristics

作　　者：李永村[1] LI Yong-cun(School of European Languages and Culture,Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300204,China)

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学欧洲语言文化学院,天津300204

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2020年第44期5-9,共5页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2015年度天津市哲学社会科学项目“‘一带一路’沿线国家(俄、德、意、葡)语言政策与规划研究”(TJWW15-029)。

摘　　要：德国是语言丰富的国家,移民人口比例明显高于少数民族人口比例。为了探究德国少数民族语言保护政策的结构及特征,该文梳理了德国少数民族语言的界定依据及各少数民族语言的发展脉络及现状;通过对《欧洲区域或少数民族语言宪章》及德国少数民族语言保护政策的阐释,总结出德国少数民族语言保护政策的五条特点,并在此基础上分析德国少数民族语言保护政策存在的问题及带来的思考。Germany is a country rich in languages,and the proportion of immigrants is significantly higher than that of ethnic minorities.In order to explore the structure and characteristics of the German minority language protection policy,this paper combs the definition basis of the German minority language and the development context and current situation of each minority language;through the interpretation of the Charter and the German minority language protection policy,it summarizes five characteristics of the German minority language protection policy,and on this basis,analyzes the problems existing in the German minority language protection policy and the related thinking about it.

关 键 词：德国 少数民族 语言政策 《宪章》 特点 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]