定中心理论视野下的汉语语篇第三人称回指解析  

An Analysis of the Third Person Anaphora in Chinese Texts from the Perspective of Centering Theory

作　　者：李榕 Li Rong(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Xi'an International Studies University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学中国语言文学学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2020年第3期80-88,F0003,共10页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于指称的汉语篇章与句法互动机制研究”(16CYY045);第二批“陕西省普通高校青年杰出人才支持计划”项目(JCRCKYPT002)。

摘　　要：第三人称回指形式解析一直是篇章语言学研究的热点问题之一,在汉外翻译、二语习得和中文信息处理领域也有重要应用。本文借鉴定中心理论的最新版本,通过分析回指最小对立对的特殊语料,发现综合了语篇和句法因素定义的后指中心因素可以很好地解析现代汉语语篇第三人称回指。第三人称代词回指受后指中心的影响大于零形回指。基于回指形式前三句话的语段是影响其解析最重要的语篇层级。The analysis of the third person anaphora has always been among the hot issues in the study of text linguistics,and it also has important applications in the fields of translation,second language acquisition and nature language processing.Draw⁃ing on the latest version of the Centering theory and analyzing a special corpus of minimum opposite pairs of third person anaphora,this paper finds that the Backward-looking Center status,which combines the definitions of discourse and syntactic factors,can help to analyze the third person anaphora and zero anaphora in modern Chinese Discourse.Third person pronoun anaphora is more affected by anaphora center than zero anaphora.The textual segment which contains three sentences in front of the third person anaphora is the most important discourse level that affects the interpretation of the third person anaphora.

关 键 词：第三人称回指 定中心理论 回指解析 汉语语篇 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H109