海堤生态化建设技术的研究进展及推进我国海堤生态化建设的建议  

Research Progress of Ecological Construction Technology of Seawall and Suggestions on Promoting the Ecological Construction of Seawall in China

作　　者：张翠萍[1] 贾后磊[1] 吴玲玲[1] 黄华梅[1] ZHANG Cuiping;JIA Houlei;WU Lingling;HUANG Huamei(South China Sca Institutc of Planning and Environmental Rcscarch,SOA,Guangzhou 510300,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局南海规划与环境研究院,广州510300

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2020年第9期57-61,共5页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：广东省海洋经济发展专项资金项目(GDNRC〔2020〕067);国家海洋局海域管理技术重点实验室开放基金资助项目(201711);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0404)。

摘　　要：文章介绍了国外海堤生态化建设技术的研究进展,包括海堤结构改造和绿植化研究,其中,海堤结构改造包括建造阶梯式海堤、海堤表面微栖息地改造、建造栖息地长凳、模拟岩石栖息地和海堤绿植化等。国外主要对海堤表面生境进行修复,国内研究则集中在海堤生态化建设的工程技术和采用生态护坡材料对传统海堤进行改造上。在结合海堤生态化相关研究的基础上,对我国海堤生态化建设提出了完善海堤生态化建设技术规范体系、加强海堤生态化关键技术研究、开展海堤生态化适宜性分析和生态化后监管系统等建议。This paper introduced the research progress of the ecological construction technology of seawall in foreign countries,including the structural transformation of seawall and the research of ecological greening.Among them,the structural transformation of seawall includes the construction of stepped seawall,the reconstruction of micro habitat on the surface of seawall,the construction of habitat bench,the simulation of rock habitat and seawall greening.Overseas researches mainly focus on the restoration of sea embankment surface habitat,while domestic researches focus on the engineering technology of ecological construction of sea embankment and the transformation of traditional sea embankment with ecological slope protection materials.Based on the research of seawall ecology,suggestions were put forward for the ecological construction of seawall in China,including improving the technical specification system of ecological construction of seawall,strengthening the research on key technologies of ecological construction of seawall,carrying out the suitability analysis of ecological construction of seawall and the supervision system after ecological construction.

关 键 词：海堤生态化 结构改造 海堤绿植化 关键技术 适宜性评价 

分 类 号：P756.8[天文地球—海洋科学] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]