中医的复杂性系统思维及其对中兽药品质评定的指导作用  

The Complex and Systematic Thinking of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Guiding Role in the Quality Assessment of Chinese Veterinary Drugs

作　　者：张吉鹍[1,2] Zhang Jikun(Institute of Animal Science,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330200,China;Jiangxi Zhongchengren Pharmaceuticals Co.,Ltd.,Jinxian,Jiangxi 331700,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,江西南昌330200 [2]江西中成人药业有限公司,江西进贤331700

出　　处：《中国饲料添加剂》2020年第9期1-5,共5页China Feed Additive

基　　金：江西省科技厅“一带一路”科技合作项目(20181ACH80011)资助。

摘　　要：本文比较了中医的整体论与西医的还原论.鉴于中(兽)医与西(兽)医是两套截然相反的理论,中(兽)医不可能符合西(兽)医的“标准”,但实践证明中(兽)医是有效的.在适合中(兽)医系统思维的“标准”出台前,一定要以疗效为标准,而不能像西(兽)医那样,只以某一个或几个所谓科学指标为评定依据.在进行中兽药评定时,一定要遵循其内在规律.This paper compared the holism of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)with the reductionism of western medicine(WM).Since Chinese(animal)medicine and western(animal)medicine were two completely opposite theories,it was impossible for Chinese(animal)medicine to meet the“standard”of western(animal)medicine,but practice had proved that Chinese(animal)medicine was effective.Before the“standard”for the systematic thinking of Chinese(veterinary)medicine was issued,it was necessary to take the curative effect as the standard,instead of only taking one or a few so-called scientific indicators as the basis for evaluation,as was the case with western(veterinary)medicine.In the evaluation of Chinese veterinary drugs,its internal rules must be followed.

关 键 词：整体论 还原论 复杂巨系统 多层次观 机械生命观 复杂性 生态学系统思维 

分 类 号：S85[农业科学—兽医学]