偏离类动结式受事前置的产生及其理据  

Mechanism of the Preceding Objects in Chinese Excessive Resultative Constructions

作　　者：崔婷 CUI Ting(School of Chinese Studies,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2020年第5期60-66,共7页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：北京语言大学校级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金)(项目编号:19YBB17)资助。

摘　　要：本文从句法和语义角度考察偏离类动结式受事前置的产生机制和理据,并以重新分析为视角解释一个预期中的“VA了N”模式是如何变成“NVA了”模式的。这种语序调整受两个条件限制:一是形名组配“A+N”的临时性;二是形名组配“A+N”类名功能的不稳定性。同时,形名组配“AN”和偏离义的联系来自两个方面:一是形名组配“AN”所指称的实体本身就是不符合规范的产物;二是形名组配“AN”原型偏离式缺位。This paper proposes an analysis of mechanism of the preceding Objects in resultative constructions with an excessive interpretation.After discussing the event meaning,it proposes an analysis which account for the reanalysis from“VA le N”to“NVA le”.The restructuring that the complement adjective“A”attached to the verb is combined with the noun“N”and then analyzed as“V+AN”.The condition of restructuring is that“A+N”is a temporary combination,and“AN”is placed at the beginning of the sentence through topicalization,which less acceptable.As a result,only“N”is placed at the beginning of the sentence as a topic,and the adjective“A”is left at the end of the sentence.

关 键 词：偏离类动结式 受事前置 语序调整 形名组配“AN” 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]