东西方文化下情绪调节策略与精神障碍的关系研究进展  

Research progress on the relationship between emotion regulation strategies and mental disorders in the eastern and western cultures

作　　者：周菡 李冠军[1] 李春波[1] 朱卓影 Zhou Han;Li Guanjun;Li Chunbo;Zhu Zhuoying(Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,200030

出　　处：《神经疾病与精神卫生》2020年第6期425-430,共6页Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health

摘　　要：情绪调节与多种精神心理障碍密切相关,而此关系受到文化因素的影响。现总结对比东西方文化中适应性和非适应性情绪调节策略与精神心理障碍的关系。在西方文化中,适应性策略常与多种精神心理障碍显著负相关,而非适应性策略则与多种精神心理障碍显著正相关;东方研究则有不同的发现,主要体现在西方文化中被视为“非适应”的表达抑制和反刍策略上,二者与精神心理障碍之间无明确的相关性。从东西方文化差异的视角探讨这些异同,总结情绪调节观念、人际关系、表达形式和思维模式四个视角的差异,并在此基础上提出未来研究方向,为情绪调节与精神心理障碍关系的跨文化研究提供新的思路。Emotion regulation is closely related to a variety of mental and psychological disorders,and this relationship is influenced by cultural factors.This paper summarizes and compares the relationship between adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and mental disorders in eastern and western cultures.In western culture,adaptive strategies are often found to be negatively correlated with multiple mental disorders,while maladaptive strategies are positively correlated with multiple mental disorders.However,studies of people with Eastern origins showed partially different results.They are mainly reflected in the expression of inhibition and rumination strategies which are regarded as"unadaptable"in western culture.There is no clear correlation between the two and mental disorders.This paper discusses the similarities and differences in the relationship of emotion regulation strategies and mental disorders from the perspective of cultural differences between the East and the West,summarizes the differences between the four perspectives,including beliefs of emotion regulation,interpersonal relationship,expression form,and thinking mode,and puts forward the future research direction on this basis,so as to provide new ideas for cross-cultural research on the relationship between emotional regulation and mental disorders.

关 键 词：情绪调节策略 精神心理障碍 文化差异 综述 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]