孕产妇母乳喂养自我调节动机现状及影响因素研究  

Motivation of maternal breastfeeding self-regulation and its influencing factors

作　　者：李晓燕[1] 张新慧 Li Xiaoyan;Zhang Xinhui(Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Zhengzhou Central Hospital,Zhengzhou 450007,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市中心医院妇产科,河南郑州450007 [2]河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院)护理部

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2020年第18期32-35,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的了解孕产妇母乳喂养自我调节动机现状及其影响因素,为开展母乳喂养干预以延长母乳喂养时间提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法抽取在围生期保健门诊就诊的孕产妇(处于孕晚期或产后42 d)201例,应用简体中文版母乳喂养自我调节问卷进行母乳喂养自我调节动机的横断面调查。结果孕产妇母乳喂养自我调节动机得分为(18.26±3.29)分;多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、孕产期、孕期是否接受过母乳喂养指导是影响孕产妇母乳喂养自我调节动机的主要因素(均P<0.01)。结论孕产妇母乳喂养自我调节动机水平处于中等,医护人员应评估母亲母乳喂养自我调节动机水平,确定对母乳喂养自我调节动机有积极影响的关键因素,并实施相应的干预措施,提高母乳喂养动机,延长母乳喂养持续时间。Objective To understand motivation of maternal breastfeeding self-regulation and its influencing factors,so as to provide reference for conducting breastfeeding intervention to extend breastfeeding time.Methods A total of 201 women(in the late pregnancy or postpartum 42 days)visiting the perinatal health clinic were selected using convenience sampling method,then they were investigated utilizing the simplified Chinese version of the Breastfeeding Self-Regulation Questionnaire(BSRQ).Results Maternal BSRQ score was(18.26±3.29).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that,age,maternal stage,whether received breastfeeding guidance during pregnancy were the main factors influencing the motivation of maternal breastfeeding self-regulation(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion The motivation of maternal breastfeeding self-regulation is at a medium level.Medical staff should assess mothers′motivation of breastfeeding self-regulation,identify the key factors that have a positive impact on it,and conduct targeted intervention to improve maternal breastfeeding motivation and extend duration of breastfeeding.

关 键 词：孕妇 产妇 母乳喂养 动机 自我调节 自我决定 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]