山区茶园水土保持与面源污染防控研究进展与展望  

Research Progress and Prospect of Soil and Water Conservation and Non-point Source Pollution Control in Tea Garden of Mountain Areas

作　　者：杨玲 程华[3] 王丽[4] 王朝俊 蔡青 鲍玉海[1] YANG Ling;CHENG Hua;WANG Li;WANG Zhao-jun;CAI Qing;BAO Yu-hai(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Ministry of Water Resources,Chengdu 610041,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Water Affairs Bureau of Zouping County,Shandong Province,Zouping 256200,China;Sichuan Academy of Forestry Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;Water Conservancy Bureau of Wangcang County,Sichuan Province,Wangcang 628200,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院,水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川成都610041 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]山东省邹平县水务局,山东邹平256200 [4]四川省林业科学研究院,四川成都610041 [5]四川省旺苍县水利局,四川旺苍628200

出　　处：《茶叶通讯》2020年第3期369-374,共6页Journal of Tea Communication

基　　金：四川省水土保持局水土保持科技示范园区建设与管理总体规划项目(STBC2017);四川省科技计划项目(2018SZ0132);国家自然科学青年基金项目(41807080)。

摘　　要：茶园经济是我国山区重要的支柱产业之一,但茶园生产所造成的水土流失与面源污染问题日益严峻,已成为制约山区生态文明建设和乡村振兴的突出瓶颈。本文基于文献调研,对我国山区茶园水土流失与面源污染现状进行分析,总结阐述了茶园水土流失与面源污染特征及其主要原因,从工程措施、植物措施、农业技术措施和管理措施等方面概述了山区茶园水土流失与面源污染的主要防控措施,提出了存在的主要问题,展望了今后应开展的研究重点,以期为我国山区茶园可持续发展和生态环境治理提供参考。Tea garden economy is one of the important pillar industries in the mountain areas of China,but the problems of soil erosion and non-point source pollution caused by tea garden production are becoming increasingly serious,which has become a prominent bottleneck restricting the construction of ecological civilization and Rural Revitalization in the mountain areas.Based on the literature research,this paper analyzes the current situation of soil and water loss and non-point source pollution of tea garden in mountainous areas of China,summarizes the characteristics and main reasons of soil and water loss and non-point source pollution of tea garden,summarizes the main prevention and control measures of soil and water loss and non-point source pollution of tea garden in mountainous areas from the aspects of engineering measures,plant measures,agricultural technical measures and management measures,puts forward the main existing problems,and prospects the research emphases in the future,so as to provide reference for the sustainable development and the management of ecological environment of tea garden in mountain areas of China.

关 键 词：茶园 水土流失 水土保持 面源污染 生态茶园 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工] X52[农业科学—作物学]