装备制造企业价值链升级影响因素研究  

Research on influencing factors of value chain upgrading of equipment manufacturing enterprises

作　　者：綦良群 喇丽花 QI Liang-qun;LA Li-hua(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《科技与管理》2020年第4期1-9,共9页Science-Technology and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71373061);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(14YJC630125);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(15YJC630119);黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金青年项目(16GLC05)。

摘　　要：装备制造业作为国民经济的生命线,其价值链升级直接影响企业的增值与提升。将扎根理论引入价值链升级影响因素识别过程中,通过范畴提炼发现升级条件、升级要素、升级环境是影响装备制造企业价值链升级的关键因素。构建了以10个子范畴、3个主范畴以及1个核心范畴构成的装备制造企业价值链升级影响因素模型。运用SEM检验得出装备制造企业升级条件、升级要素、升级环境对价值链升级的影响系数均为正,其中升级条件的影响系数最大,企业的对外开放水平、科研创新能力与技术水平对企业价值链升级作用更为显著。As the lifeline of the national economy,the upgrading of the value chain of equipment manufacturing enterprises directly affects the value-added and promotion of the enterprises.In the process of identifying the influencing factors of value chain upgrading by introducing grounded theory,it is found that upgrading conditions,upgrading factors and upgrading environment are the key factors influencing the upgrading of value chain of equipment manufacturing enterprises.Furthermore,the paper constructs a model of influencing factors of equipment manufacturing enterprise value chain upgrading,which is composed of 10 sub-categories,3 main categories and 1 core category,the SEM test shows that the factors of upgrading,upgrading conditions and upgrading environment have positive influence on the value chain upgrading,and the factors of upgrading conditions have the greatest influence,the level of enterprise’s opening to the outside world,the ability of scientific research and innovation and the level of technology play a more significant role in the upgrading of enterprise value chain.

关 键 词：装备制造企业 价值链升级 扎根理论 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]