“马赛克”多元文化主义建构下的加拿大民族身份认同探究  

A Study on Canadian National Identity with the Theory of Mosaic Multiculturalism

作　　者：武喆[1] WU Zhe(International Business School,Dalian University of Finance and Economics,Dalian Liaoning 116622)

机构地区：[1]大连财经学院国际商学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《山东农业工程学院学报》2020年第9期155-161,共7页The Journal of Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University

基　　金：辽宁省高校外语教学科研项目“基于iWrite(英语写作教学与评阅系统)对大学英语四六级写作教学改革的研究”(无编号);全国高校外语教学科研项目“基于智能评阅的大学英语四六级写作教学改革研究”(2019LN0044A)。

摘　　要：由于历史、地理、宗教和语言等各方面的原因,加拿大一直是一个民族多样性的国家。随着全球化时代的到来,加拿大文化在前所未有的广度,深度,和频度上相互碰撞,各民族对身份认同的权利诉求问题已凸现出来:魁北克民族主义的独立运动、土著民族从边缘化到主权的诉求、第三势力移民的权利抗争致使加拿大处于分崩离析的边缘。本文以加拿大民族统一身份认同问题为切入点,介绍相关理论及概念;从历史角度阐释加拿大身份认同的演变历程;着重分析造成加拿大现在身份认同危机的原因;最后探讨了"马赛克"多元文化政策在解决加拿大民族认同问题上的成功意义,并给予像中国这样的多民族国家以启示作用。Canada is a nation with the features of multiethnic and cultural pluralism owing to historical,geographical,religious and linguistic factors.However,with the deepening of globalization,Canadian cultures have been encountering and clashing in the unprecedented width,depth,and on unparalleled frequency.Cultural conflicts among ethnic groups,which are the issue of national identity and identification,become salient in recent decades.The flourishing Quebec Nationalism,First Nations’identification from marginalization to sovereignty and appeal of“Third Force”undermines the security of unifying Canadian identity.The paper,from perspectives of unifying Canadian identity,introduces related theories and historical changes of Canadian diverse identities,elaborates the reasons arousing Canadian identical crisis and further discusses the merits of Mosaic multicultural policy exerted by Canadian government.Ultimately it sheds some light on how to maintain the national unity for other multiethnic countries in the world,including China.

关 键 词：马赛克 多元文化政策 民族身份认同 

分 类 号：G05[文化科学]