无人机航测技术在河南驻马店市废弃矿山生态修复勘查设计中的应用  

Application of UAV aerial survey technology in the ecological rehabilitation investigation and design of abandoned mines in Zhumadian City,Henan Province

作　　者：王少辉 周小雨 刘润胜[3] WANG Shaohui;ZHOU Xiaoyu;LIU Runsheng(Henan Institute of Geophysical Space Information,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan,China;Henan Geological and Geophysical Engineering Technology Research Center,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan,China;Henan Coalfield Geology Bureau,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省地球物理空间信息研究院,河南郑州450000 [2]河南省地质物探工程技术研究中心,河南郑州450000 [3]河南省煤田地质局,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《矿产勘查》2020年第10期2309-2316,共8页Mineral Exploration

摘　　要：为解决河南省驻马店市城市用地矛盾以及改善城区生态环境,该文以驻马店市废弃矿山生态修复勘查为例,以无人机航测技术为主要方法,对废弃矿山生态修复进行了勘查设计,着重对露天开采石材采坑杂乱分布、边坡陡立、废渣无序堆放等地质生态环境影响进行了修复治理,并结合Acute3D Viewer三维模型确定了行之有效的治理方案,通过模型分析,该文提出的治理方案是符合驻马店市废弃矿山实际情况,预计可恢复耕地49 hm^2,林地164 hm^2,能够达到预期的治理效果。In order to solve the contradiction of urban land use in Zhumadian City and improve the ecological environment of urban areas,this paper takes the ecological restoration survey of abandoned mines in Zhumadian City as an example,takes the aerial survey technology of the wild aerial survey as the main method,carries on the survey and design of the ecological restoration of abandoned mines,focuses on the restoration and management of the geological ecological environment effects such as the distribution of open-pit stone mining pits,steep slope standing,and disorderly stacking of waste slag,and combines the effective management plan of the Acute3D Viewer 3D model,and through model analysis,The management plan put forward in this paper is in line with the actual situation of abandoned mines in zhu ma-dian city. It is estimated that the recoverable farmland is 49 hm^2,forest land 164 hm^2,and can achieve the expected results of governance.

关 键 词：无人机航测技术 矿山生态修复 勘查设计 露天开采石材矿 地质环境 驻马店市 河南 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]