合作网络视角下国际人才对组织知识创新影响研究——以人工智能领域为例  

Research on the influence of international talents on organizational knowledge innovation from the perspective of cooperation network——An empirical study of AI

作　　者：朱桂龙[1] 李兴耀 杨小婉 ZHU Gui-long;LI Xing-yao;YANG Xiao-wan(School of Business Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China;School of Economics and Management,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广东广州510640 [2]湖北工业大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430068

出　　处：《科学学研究》2020年第10期1879-1887,共9页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金研究团队项目(2016A030312005);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71874057)。

摘　　要：全球创新网络发展中,国际人才是组织知识创新的关键要素,向内重塑组织知识结构,向外提升组织知识创新影响力。本文以人工智能为例,基于USPTO和WOS数据库,分析国际人才对组织知识创造的影响,通过社会网络分析方法,刻画科学合作网络与专利合作网络特征,并进一步研究国际人才对组织在知识网络中位势的影响。研究结论显示,国际人才对组织实现科学新知识创造产生显著的正向影响,对组织在知识创新网络的位势具有显著的正向影响。本文的主要贡献在于从科学和技术合作网络视角验证了国际人才在新知识创造中的重要作用,并打开了国际人才影响创新组织在知识网络位势的黑箱,这对于我国构建全球创新网络具有重要现实意义。In the development of global innovation network,international talents are the key elements of organizational knowledge innovation,reinventing organizational knowledge structure and promoting the influence of organizational knowledge innovation.Taking artificial intelligence as an example,this paper analyzes the impact of international talents on organizational knowledge creation based on USPTO and WOS database.Through social network analysis methods,it depicts the characteristics of scientific cooperation network and patent cooperation network,and further studies the impact of international talents on the organization’s position in the knowledge network.The results show that international talents have a significant positive impact on the organization’s creation of new scientific knowledge,and have a significant positive impact on the organization’s position in the knowledge innovation network.The main contribution of this paper is to verify the important role of international talents in the creation of new knowledge form the perspective of science and technology cooperation network,and to open up the black box of the impact of international talents on knowledge network potential of organization.This has an important practical significance for China to build a global innovation network.

关 键 词：国际人才 知识网络 知识创新 人工智能领域 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]