中国体育新闻传播学学科发展和建设的历史回顾与展望  

Historical Review and Prospect of Sports Journalism and Communication Discipline’s Development and Construction in China

作　　者：薛文婷[1] XUE Wen-ting(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2020年第6期20-34,共15页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:“中国体育新闻传播史”(项目批准号:12BTY041);2019年北京高等教育“本科教学改革创新项目”:“媒介融合背景下体育解说人才培养研究与实践”(项目编号:201910043004);北京市支持中央在京高校共建项目(教学改革创新项目):“北京体育大学卓越特色体育新闻传播人才培养”;北京体育大学本科教育教学改革重大立项项目:“媒体融合背景下体育解说人才培养模式创新研究”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：主要采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对体育新闻传播学的学科建设问题进行了分析和思考。分析结果显示:伴随体育新闻传播实践、教育和研究的发展,作为体育学和新闻传播学的交叉学科,体育新闻传播学的学科建设正走在路上。内在学理方面,体育新闻传播学已基本确立研究对象、初步形成知识体系、不断涌现专业论著,但还存在基础理论薄弱、研究深度不足、研究方法单一等问题。外在制度方面,体育新闻传播学在成立院系、设置专业、打造团队、组建学会、举办会议等方面取得很大进展,并已有了在体育学一级学科下自设体育新闻传播学硕士二级学科(目录外)的尝试,在"淡化二级学科"的背景下也依然可以通过在体育学、新闻传播学一级学科下自设学科方向的方式获得一席之地。在"双一流"建设和媒体融合背景下,体育新闻传播学界要树立学科自信,加强内在学理和外在制度建设,打造具有中国特色、世界视野的体育新闻传播学,从"学术交叉路"走向"学术新绿洲"。This paper analyzes the issue of the discipline construction of sports journalism and communication by the methods of literature review and logical analysis.The results show that:With the development of sports journalism and communication’s practice,education and research,as an inter-discipline of sports science and journalism and communication,the discipline construction of sports journalism and communication is on the way.In terms of its inherent academic theory,although sports journalism and communicationhas basically established its research object,initially formed a knowledge system,and constantly emerged professional works,there are still some problems such as its weak basic theories,insufficient research profundity and single research methods.In terms of its external institution,sports journalism and communication has dramatically improved in establishing colleges and departments,setting up specialties,building research teams,organizing academics and holding conferences,it has also made an attempt to set up master of sports journalism and communication as a second level discipline(outside the"catalogue")under the first level discipline of sports science,even under the background of"diluting the second level discipline",sports journalism and communication subject can still get a place by setting its own discipline direction under the first level discipline of sports science or journalism and communication science.Therefore,sports journalism and communication academia should build up its discipline self-confidence,strengthen inherent theory and external system under a background of"Double First Class"initiative and media integration,then to create sports journalism and communication with both Chinese characteristics and world vision,and to move from"academic crossroads"to"academic new oasis".

关 键 词：体育新闻传播学 交叉学科 学科建设 内在学理 外在制度 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]