关于田径中长跑比赛中“囚徒困境”的分析及解决对策  

Analysis and Solution of"Prisoner's Dilemma"in Middle and Long Distance Race in Track and Field

作　　者：张芮豪 李青[2] ZHANG Ruihao;LI Qing(Harbin Sport University,Harbin,Heilong jiang Province,150000 China;Zibo Institute of Technology,Zibo,Shandong Province,255000 China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000 [2]淄博市技师学院,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2020年第25期243-247,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：20世纪40年代,博弈论首次作为一门独立学科被提出,而博弈论的发展对于推动整个社会科学领域有着重要的意义"囚徒困境"作为博弈论的经典案例之一,在博弈论的应用与发展过程中具有重要的地位,随着博弈论的发展,其在体育领域中也得到了较为广泛的应用,而"囚徒困境"在体育领域同样应用广泛。本文主要通过逻辑分析法和案例分析法对田径中长跑比赛中的"囚徒困境"加以分析理解,找出解决中长跑比赛中"囚徒困境"的对策,用以指导中长跑运动员、教练员以及体育赛事组织者,使博弈论能够更好地为竞技体育服务。Game theory for the first time in the 1940s were put forward as an independent discipline,and the development of game theory is of great significance in promoting the whole social science."prisoner’s dilemma"as one of the classic case of game theory,in the process of the application of game theory and the development has an important position,and with the development of game theory,which in the athletic field also has been widely used,and the"prisoner’s dilemma"also widely used in the field of sports.This article mainly through logical analysis and case analysis of middle-long-distance race track and analyze the"prisoner’s dilemma",to find out the solution to the prisoner’s dilemma in middle and long distance race,to guide the runners,coaches and sports event organizers,so that the game theory can better serve competitive sports.

关 键 词：博弈论 中长跑比赛 囚徒困境 解决对策 

分 类 号：G822.2[文化科学—体育训练]