“高光”的新义与新用  

“高光 (gaoguang)”: New Meaning and Usage

作　　者：宋鸿飞 SONG Hong-fei(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai,Zhuhai 519000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学珠海校区文学院,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期73-78,共6页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：以“高光”为例,研究仿译外来词在词义以及用法上的发展过程,着重分析其在使用过程中产生的新义新用。通过查找语料以及词典释义来分析“高光”一词与英文语源的关系,梳理“高光”一词词义和用法的变化过程。就其词义而言,由摄影绘画中色调最亮的区域逐渐引申出“备受关注”“精彩的、巅峰的”等新义。就其新用而言,主要有作为“语素词”和作为独立的词使用两个方面。作为“语素词”时,常用于固定的“高光+双音节名词”中;作为独立的词时,一是可以作状语修饰动作行为,二是可以真正作为一个独立的词使用,受其他成分修饰。The relationship between the word“高光(gaoguang)”and its English etymology as well as the change of its meaning and usage were analyzed.From the meaning of the brightest areas in photography and painting,the word obtains new meanings such as“highly concerned”and“wonderful and pinnacle”.It can be used as a morpheme word or an independent word.As a morpheme word,it is often used in the fixed structure of“高光(gaoguang)+a double syllable noun”;as an independent word,it can be used as an adverb to modify an action or behavior,or be used as an independent word and be modified by other components.

关 键 词：仿译外来词 “高光” 新词语 词义 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]