腭部作为口腔软组织供区的实践要点  

Practical Points of Palate as Oral Soft Tissue Donor Site

作　　者：满毅[1] Vicha Huangphattarakul MAN Yi;Vicha Huangphattarakul(State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases,Department of Oral Implantology,West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,华西口腔医院口腔种植科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《口腔颌面外科杂志》2020年第5期265-271,共7页Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1102700、2016YFC1102705)。

摘　　要：口腔结缔组织供区主要包括硬腭、上颌结节及下颌磨牙后垫区,其中硬腭是最常用的软组织供区。由于硬腭的大小、形态、黏膜厚度,以及神经血管的位置会影响其获取技术的选择及可获得移植物的大小。因此,术者应熟悉腭部供区的解剖结构及获取技术的手术技巧,才能避免软组织手术时并发症的发生。本文就近年的相关文献结合笔者的临床经验,对硬腭的解剖结构及其作为结缔组织移植物供区的获取技术进行总结,为临床医生提供参考。Oral connective tissue donor sites include hard palate,maxillary tuberosity,and mandibular retromolar region.Connective tissue grafts are mainly harvested from the lateral palatal.Size,shape,mucosal thickness and the location of neurovascular bundles of the hard palate can affect the choice of surgical technique and dimensions of the donor tissue harvested.Oral surgeons should be familiar with the anatomy of the palatal donor site to perform soft tissue surgeries and handle complications.Based on the relevant literatures in recent years and combined with the author’s clinical experiences,this paper summarizes palatal anatomy as the soft tissue donor site and various soft tissue surgery techniques that are available in order to provide references for the clinicians.

关 键 词：软组织移植 结缔组织 硬腭黏膜 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]