马克思哲学特质及其当代在场方式  

The Characteristics of Marx’s Philosophy and Its Present Way

作　　者：许斗斗[1] 闫语 Xu Doudou;Yan Yu

机构地区：[1]华侨大学哲学与社会发展学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《学术研究》2020年第10期7-13,177,共8页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“问题哲学理论前沿与理论创新研究”(18ZDA026)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：哲学自产生之日起就以质疑与批判为特性而区别于其他学科,它没有确定的研究对象和研究方法,这正是其“智慧”的典型特征。马克思哲学自创立起也是以该特征出场和在场的,在此运思中,马克思批判了青年黑格尔派,超越了费尔巴哈,创立了唯物史观,从而奠定了他“千年第一思想家”的历史地位。今天,面对种种错误思潮的“质疑”,我们必须立足于马克思主义的基本立场、观点和方法,坚持质疑与批判的哲学运思,才能捍卫马克思主义哲学,继承马克思开创的“革命与解放”的两大任务,继续走在人类解放和全面自由的探索之路上。Since its birth,philosophy has been distinguished from other disciplines by questioning and criticizing.It has no definite research object and method,which is the typical feature of its“wisdom”.Marx’s philosophy also appeared and was present with this characteristic since it was founded.In this thinking,Marx criticized the young Hegelian school,surpassed Feuerbach,and established the materialistic view of history,thus establishing his historical position of“the first thinker of the Millennium”.Today,when the society has undergone tremendous changes,when Marx is no longer present,and in the face of“questioning”of various erroneous thoughts,we must also adhere to the philosophical thinking of questioning and criticizing based on the basic position,viewpoint and method of Marxism,so as to safeguard Marxist philosophy and inherit the two major tasks of“revolution and liberation”initiated by Marx Continue to walk on the road of exploration of human liberation and all-round freedom.

关 键 词：马克思哲学 质疑 批判 在场 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]