某动物制药企业职业病危害现状与控制措施  

The present situation and control measures of occupational hazards in an animal pharmaceutical enterprise

作　　者：冯简青[1] 梁永锡[1] FENG Jian-qing;LIANG Yong-xi(Department of Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment,Zhongshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhongshan Guangdong 528403,China)

机构地区：[1]中山市疾病预防控制中心职业病防治所,广东中山528403

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2020年第5期643-646,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的分析某动物制药企业生产工艺存在的职业病危害情况,评价制药企业的职业病危害现状和防尘毒、降噪关键控制措施。方法采用职业卫生现场调查、职业卫生检测、检查表法、职业健康检查等方法,对中山市某动物药物生产企业的职业病危害因素进行检测和评价。结果该生产企业存在的危害因素有其他粉尘(含药物粉尘)、化学毒物、噪声等危害。配料岗位粉尘超过限值要求,粉尘超标率30.0%,化学毒物检测结果均符合要求,配料岗位噪声强度超过限值要求,噪声岗位超标率17.6%,各岗位等WBGT指数符合要求。结论该药物制造企业噪声、粉尘危害未达到相关法律法规和标准的要求,需要有针对性地采取进一步控制措施。Objective To analyze the occupational hazards status in the production process of an animal pharmaceutical enterprise,and to evaluate the occupational hazard status of the pharmaceutical enterprise as well as the key control measures for dust control and noise reduction.Methods The occupational hazard factors of an animal drug manufacturer in Zhong shan were tested and evaluated by the methods of occupational health field investigation,occupational health testing,checklist and occupational health examination.Results The harmful factors of the production enterprise included other dust(including drug dust),chemical poison,noise and other hazards.The dust of the mixing post exceeds the limit,the dust exceeding rate was 30%,the chemical toxicant detection results met the requirements,the noise intensity of the mixing post exceeded the limit,the noise post exceeding rate was 17.6%,and the WBGT index of each post met the requirements.ConclusionThe harm of noise and dust in the pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprise don’t meet the requirements of relevantlaws,regulations and standards,so further control measures should be taken.

关 键 词：制药 药物粉尘 职业病危害 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]