国内法兰克福学派大众文化批判理论研究的建构性反思  

Constructive Reflections on the Research of Critical Theory of Popular Culture Of the Frankfurt School in China

作　　者：张海燕[1] 代文勃 ZHANG Hai-yan;DAI Wen-bo(School of Philosophy,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010070;Department of Philosophy,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong 510275)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学哲学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070 [2]中山大学哲学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2020年第5期59-65,共7页Yinshan Academic Journal

基　　金：内蒙古社科规划项目“‘互联网+’内蒙古意识形态建设研究”(2015B036);内蒙古大学大学生创新训练项目“法兰克福学派文化工业批判理论及其当代启示研究”(201806093)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：国内学界对法兰克福学派大众文化批判理论的研究经历了从引介到反思再到重建的转变历程,积累了一定的研究存量,但也折射出一些问题。其中最主要的“症候”体现在三个方面:一是忽视或夸大理论语境对理论本身的作用;二是没有处理好批判理论与现实实践之间的关系;三是没有形成基于历史唯物主义前提的“本土化”的研究范式。下一步的研究应重视在中国当代文化建设语境中,重新思考“知识分子”与“大众”之间的辩证关系,增强批判理论研究的马克思主义学术自信和方法自觉,从理论与实践、解释性理论与规范性理论的张力中去把握大众文化批判理论,以期形成与新时代先进文化建设目标更加契合的研究成果。The academic circles of our country have studied the Frankfurt School’s critical theory of mass culture through a transition process from introduction to reflection to reconstruction.It has accumulated a certain amount of research stock,but it also reflects some problems.The most important“symptoms”are reflected in three aspects:the effect of the theoretical context on the theory itself was ignored or exaggerated;the relationship between critical theory and practical practice wasn’t handled well;the research paradigm of“localization”based on historical materialism was not formed.The next step of research should focus on rethinking the dialectical relationship between“intellectuals”and“popularities”in the context of contemporary Chinese cultural construction,and strengthening the academic self-confidence and method consciousness in Marx’s critical theoretical research,grasping the critical theory of popular culture from the tension of theory and practice,explanatory theory and normative theory,in order to get the research results that are more in line with the goal of building advanced socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

关 键 词：法兰克福学派 历史唯物主义 大众文化 批判理论 方法论 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]