Montology manifesto:echoes towards a transdisciplinary science of mountains  

作　　者：Fausto O.SARMIENTO 

机构地区：[1]Neotropical Montology Collaboratory,Department of Geography,University of Georgia,Athens,Georgia,30602,USA

出　　处：《Journal of Mountain Science》2020年第10期2512-2527,共16页山地科学学报（英文）

基　　金：partially funded by the Belmont Forum’s VULPES project(NSF grant ANR-15-MASC-0003)。

摘　　要：Mountains as archetype frame some metageographies of the vertical dimension.Mountain metaphors,thus,have remained as key guidance in developing not only animistic belief systems and religious cults,but also military strategies,economic potential,and scientific innovation.This paper seeks to explain the need to integrate western knowledge,where mountains became known via natural history’s mechanistic explanations,with other epistemologies.Mountain scientists therein developed linear approaches that required exploration,experimentation,and pragmatic interpretation of generalizable mountain phenomena.Little is known,however,about other civilizations’more encompassing cognition due to heuristic explanations of mountain myths.Local knowledge holders therein developed approaches that required familiarization,observation,and romantic meditation about situated mountain phenomena.Using a multimethod approach of human geography that includes onomastics,geocritical discourse analysis,political ecology,and critical biogeography,the author posits that there is a paradigmatic shift of geographic fad,when even"nature"is thought of as a"social construct"in the socioecological mountainscapes.Between these tendencies of either Cartesian or Spinozan dogmas about scientific objectives,methods and implications,mountains continue to elicit geographical research.The author thus concludes that integrating narratives of mountain studies with geocritical analyses of political ecology that allow for transgressivity and referentialilty of mountain cognition can be done with transdisciplinary science.Montology,henceforth,couples dialectic thinking with the trifecta of spatiality,complexity and historicity in highlighting mountain microrefugia for biocultural conservation.Use of montological approaches will bring mountain scientists to a new level,where the application of local ecological knowledge and cutting-edge technological instrumentation could render sustainable mountain communities,in dynamic biocultural heritage scenarios.

关 键 词：Montology Geocriticism Biocultural Heritage Transdisciplinarity Mountain cognition Mountainscape 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学] K901[历史地理—人文地理学]