跨组织项目合作的知识共享行为演化博弈研究  

Evolutionary Game of Knowledge Sharing Behavior in Cross-organizational Project Cooperation

作　　者：苏佳坤 郭鹏[1] 赵静[1] 杨张茹 Su Jiakun;Guo Peng;Zhao Jing;Yang Zhangru(School of Management,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2020年第18期179-187,共9页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“有限理性情境下项目群多主体冲突的复杂网络生成与博弈研究”(71672145);陕西省自然科学基金基础研究计划项目“典型社会偏好下城市基础建设项目群多主体冲突的复杂网络博弈研究”(2018JM7002);西北工业大学研究生创意创新种子基金项目“跨组织项目合作的知识共享行为演化博弈研究”(ZZ2019242)。

摘　　要：伴随着大量复杂项目的涌现,寻求外部互补性知识资源开展跨组织项目合作已成为组织完成项目任务的重要途径。聚焦跨组织项目合作中知识共享博弈双方的策略选择问题,构建博弈模型并求解演化稳定策略,借助仿真软件分析相关因素如何影响博弈结果。研究表明:博弈双方知识储量、知识共享程度、互补知识占比、知识吸收再创造能力、共享协同增效价值、激励系数和违约费用与知识共享行为呈正相关关系;知识共享费用、投机收益价值、知识泄露风险系数与知识共享行为呈负相关关系;合理范围内的协同增效价值分配系数会促进知识共享行为的发生。With the emergence of a large number of complex projects,seeking external complementary knowledge resources to carry out cross-organizational project cooperation has become an important way for organizations to complete project tasks.This paper focuses on the strategic choice of both sides of the game in the cross-organization project cooperation,constructs the game model,solves the evolutionary stability strategy,and uses simulation software to analyze how the relevant factors affect the game results.The study finds that the knowledge sharing behavior is positively correlated with the knowledge storage capacity,the degree of knowledge sharing,the proportion of complementary or heterogeneous knowledge,the ability of knowledge absorption and re-creation,the sharing of synergistic value,the knowledge sharing incentive factor and the speculative default cost,while the knowledge sharing behavior is negatively correlated with the knowledge sharing expenses,the speculative income value,and the knowledge leakage risk coefficient;the sharing synergy value distribution coefficient within a reasonable range will promote the knowledge sharing behavior.

关 键 词：跨组织项目合作 项目知识管理 知识共享 演化博弈论 

分 类 号：C931.1[经济管理—管理学] G301[文化科学]