融合浮标与潜标的水声定位噪声测量系统  

Hydrolocation Noise Measurement System Integrated with Buoy and Subsurface Buoy

作　　者：滕吉鹏[1] 方舟[1] 潘仙 梁勇[1] TENG Jipeng;FANG Zhou;PAN Xian;LIANG Yong(Jiaxing Nanyang Polytechnic Institute,Jiaxing 314031,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴南洋职业技术学院,浙江嘉兴314031

出　　处：《造船技术》2020年第5期44-49,共6页

摘　　要：融合浮标与潜标的水声定位噪声测量系统,可实现对监测水域内不同噪声辐射量级目标的全天候噪声测量。高精度时钟及GPS的加入保证该系统能精确预测各时刻水下目标的运动轨迹。该系统在进行噪声测量时,为保证系统精度,使用频谱补偿修正算法,显著提高时延计算精度。该系统的主控软件可显示待测目标的轨迹,并可融合时间、位置、声学测量信息等对水下目标的噪声进行处理,获取噪声功率谱密度等特性。湖上试验的结果表明,该系统定位结果稳定可靠。The hydrolocation noise measurement system integrated with the buoy and subsurface buoy can realize the all weather noise measurement of targets with different noise radiation levels in the monitoring water area.The addition of high precision clock and GPS ensures that the system can accurately predict the motion trajectory of underwater targets at each time.In order to ensure the system accuracy when measuring the noise,the frequency spectrum compensation correction algorithm is used so as to improve the precision of time delay calculation remarkably.The main control software of system can display the trajectory of target to be measured,process the underwater target noise by integrating the time,position,acoustic measurement information,etc.,and obtain the noise power spectral density and other characteristics.The results of lake tests show that the positioning result of system is stable and reliable.

关 键 词：水声定位 噪声测量 浮标 潜标 噪声分析 

分 类 号：TB566[交通运输工程—水声工程]