语篇语法视角下的语篇组织研究  

A Study of Text Organization from the Perspective of Text Grammar

作　　者：陈铭 CHEN-Ming(School of Foreign Languages,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院,北京100871

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2020年第5期91-96,共6页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

基　　金：国家留学基金委“与莫斯科大学互换奖学金项目(留金亚[2018]9039号)”资助。

摘　　要：语篇既是语言系统中的最高层级单位,也是言语创作活动的产品。语篇组织具有形式、语义和交际三个基本层面。从语篇语法视角来看,语篇的形式组织即语篇的结构构成,包括句子、超句体、片段、节、章、全文各级构建单位。语篇的语义组织即语篇的概括内容方面,体现为每个超句体都具有一个小主题,片段具有由一组小主题组成的分主题,章节或完整言语作品具有由多个分主题组成的大主题框架。语篇的交际组织涉及语篇各结构单位的实义切分,超句体具有一个大主位和一组述位集,片段、章节及全文可以有多个主位和述位集。Text is the highest level unit in the language system as well as the product of speech creation activities.Text organization has three basic aspects:form,semantics and communication.From the perspective of the text grammar,the formal organization is the structural composition of text,including sentence,supra-phrasal unity,fragment,section,chapter and full text.The semantic organization is the content of a text,each supra-phrasal unity has a small topic,the fragment has a set of topics and chapter or full text has a large frame composed of several sets of topics.The components of text can be divided by the principles of actual division according to communicative purpose,a supra-phrasal unity has a large theme and several themes while fragment,chapter and full text may have multiple themes and rheme sets.

关 键 词：语篇组织 形式 语义 交际 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]